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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00375_Field_375.txt
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1996-12-31
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Illusions of Direction
A spot on the rim of a rolling
wheel traverses a cycloidal
path through space. An
alternative perception is our
usual experience of seeing all
points on the wheel revolving
around its axis as the wheel
rolls forward.
A reflector on the wheel of a
moving bicycle seen on a dark
night will appear to move in a
peculiar way. When the wheel
rolls, the spot of light appears
to move along a path that
mathematicians call a cycloid
curve, as shown to the left.
The reflector travels this
path because it is both
revolving around the axis of
the wheel and being carried
forward as part of the wheel. If
the eyes are held still, the
reflectorΓÇÖs image also moves
over the retina along a
cycloidal path. Therefore, what
we perceive in looking at the
moving bicycleΓÇÖs reflector at
night can be said to be correct
and not an illusion. But when
we watch the moving bicycleΓÇÖs
reflector in daylight--or, for
that matter, any wheel rolling
--we no longer experience the
cycloidal path of motion: All
points on the wheel appear to
revolve around its axis and the
wheel-as-a-whole appears to be
rolling along a straight path.